Lewis County, New York -  History of Lewis County
 
 
History of Lewis County

     

Becoming A County
1804

Jonathan Collins of Turin, Walter Martin of Martinsburgh, Jacob Brown of Brownville, and Silas Stow, along with others, for a total of 36 men met in Denmark at Freedom Wright's Inn to decide on a proposal to become a county.
Lewis County Court House before 1949
Lewis County Court House
prior to 1949
Roaring Brook
Roaring Brook

Chimney Point Gulf
Chimney Point Gulf

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November 20, 1804

First meeting 12 towns represented, Leyden not present.
1st motion Admit representatives to act.
2nd motion Determined that voting would be be ayes and nayes.
3rd motion To set off this county from Oneida, carried by 27 to 9.
4th motion To adjourn for 1/2 hour unanimously.
5th motion To appoint a disinterested committee to set boundaries for new county, decide on spot or spots for the courthouse, carried 25 to 11, and moved that southern boundary be established at the sw corner of Ellisburg, to county of Herkimer and St. Lawrence river, to Lake Ontairo, carried 20 to 16.
6th motion Leyden citizens could decide whether to remain with Oneida or not, carried 18 to 18.
7th motion Split into two counties, carried 20 to 16
8th motion Appoint a committee to draft a petition to legislature and carry same petition to legislature, committee of 5 to be selected from delegates at this meeting and chosen by ballot.

Adjourned for 15 minutes to prepare ballots. Jonathan Collins, Jacob Brown, Henry Coffeen, Cliff French and Joseph Beals chosen.
  Dissolved meeting.

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AREA EVENTS  
Bicentennial Celebration 7/4/05      
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HERITAGE  
Adirondack Mennonite Heritage            Assoc.  (315) 346-1122
Agriculture:
1918
Canal History
Croghan's History
 
County Fair History
County History
Families:  1800  1810  1835
Genealogy
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Lowville-Beaver River RR

Poor House History
The Great Fortune
Theodore B. Basselin
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MUSEUMS
American Maple Museum
Constable Hall
Historical Society Museum
Mennonite Heritage Farm
          (315) 853-6879

Railroad Museum

Town of Diana Historical Museum
          (315) 543-1010
  
LEGENDS
Iroquois
Maple Surgaring


 

                                  1805
March 4 Benjamin Wright introduced bill for erection of Jefferson and Lewis counties.
March 12 Passed the House.
March 22 Passed the Senate, amended to locate courthouses, no record of number who voted but it must have passed.
March 28 Signed by governor.

Note: boundary between Lewis and Herkimer co. never actually surveyed. Directed under laws of 1852 but no funds appropriated and no work was done,  1881 Mr. Colvin found the SE corner and ran line about a mile north and then stopped for lack of funds in 1882 measure was again brought up but did not reach a result.
Mechanic Street, Copenhagen

Mechanic Street, Copenhagen
  Town Hall TheatreThe Past

Lewis County's average life expectancy in 1805 was about 35 to 40 years. In 1901 average life expectancy was 49 years. Now it is 77.2 years.

The population in 1800 was 1,362. In 1814 it increased to 6,848. By 1880 the total was 31,416. As of 2000 the county contained 26,944 peole.

The population density in 1800 was 1.06 persons per square mile. Today it is 21.1.

August 1, 1796 John Johnson Phyn (married to a sister of William Constable) sold Constable 406,000 acres for $400, a little less than 10 cents an acre.  The average land value in the United States was $10 an acre.

The average wage in New England was 65 to 70 cents a day in 1804. The average U. S. wage in 1904 was 22 cents an hour.  The average US worker made $200 to $400 a year.  The 2000 US census lists Lewis County's per capita income as $14,971.  Its median household income is
Constable Hall
Constable Hall
34,361. The median family income is $39,287.  The 2000 median earnings of male full time year round workers is $31,831. For females the median income is $21,422.
                                                                                                         
First High School
There was no compulsory attendance law in 1805. However the people set up schools as soon as  children needed them. One private school Lowville Academy was established in 1808. In 1843 the state required that the common schools be under the First High SchoolSupervision of a County Superintendent. After balloting for three days the county board then 12 members failed to reach a decision. Notice was sent to the Secretary of State who replied that the county would lose state funding if it failed to comply with the statute. A special meeting of Supervisors was held Jan. 15, 1844 with every member on hand. After twenty-four efforts to reach agreement failed they adjourned for dinner. After dinner 11 members were on time. A vote was pressed at once and the new superintendent of education was Sidney Sylvester from Copenhagen. Today the county has 5 public high schools and over 4 private schools. (present day schools)

    
Agriculture  (1918 Statistics)
Crops in the early days include wheat, hops dyestuffs, flax, hemp, essential oils and silk.  By 1840 the dairy industry began to move into first place as the leading agricultural product. Milk production from 12,084 cows for 32 cheese factories in 1865 employing 55 men and 63 women resulted in 4,755,043 pounds of cheese. Today 53,000 head of cattle contribute to the largest cream cheese plant in the world (Kraft, Inc.) which processes 65% of the milk produced in the county. This is also the largest concentration of milk production in New York State. For current information visit Come Farm With Us.
Kraft
Kraft Plant Early 1970's
                                                                                                                         

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